There are many reasons that cause the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate (prostatitis).These are various sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis), hormonal disorders, excess weight, smoking and alcohol abuse.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate that causes discomfort, disrupts sexual function and can cause inflammation of the testicles and appendages, which ultimately leads to infertility.Pathology is observed in men of different ages, but most often after 35-40 years.There are a number of reasons why prostatitis develops.
Acute and chronic infectious processes as a factor in the development of prostatitis
Often, the cause of the development of the inflammatory process of the prostate is the activity of infectious agents.The disease develops due to the penetration of infection into the prostate, the appearance of which is caused by other diseases.Due to their development, the immune system is weakened and the process of reproduction of pathogenic microflora begins.
Inflammation of the prostate is caused by:
- gonococci (the causative agents of gonorrhea);
- chlamydia (the causative agent of chlamydia);
- Trichomonas (the causative agent of trichomoniasis);
- Koch bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis);
- Candida fungi (causing candidiasis).
Prostatitis also develops under the influence of Escherichia coli, enterococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus.
Poor circulation in the pelvic area
Stagnation of blood and fluid in the pelvic area is the result of disturbed blood flow in the vessels of this area.This phenomenon is associated with factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, wearing too tight, tight underwear or tight jeans and pants, and being overweight.Slow blood flow can be associated with disorders of the heart muscle and diseases of the nervous system.
In the presence of such factors, blood does not flow to the prostate in sufficient quantities.This causes a lack of oxygen and increases the risk of developing an inflammatory process.
Prolonged abstinence from sexual relations, frequent interruptions of sexual relations
If a man has not had sexual relations for a long time, and also if he practices interrupted coitus as a method of contraception, this causes inflammatory processes in the prostate.
In the presence of these factors, a special fluid accumulates in the prostate - a secret that ensures the viability and mobility of spermatozoa and, under normal conditions, is removed from it.During abstinence and cessation of sexual intercourse, it remains in the prostate or is only partially excreted due to the absence of ejaculation.
Congestion causes the organ to enlarge and become inflamed.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalance, in which the production of testosterone is disrupted, causes the development of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Hormonal imbalance occurs as a result of the following phenomena:
- abnormalities of glands and organs of the endocrine system (thyroid glands, adrenal glands, pituitary glands);
- damage to the testicles, where testosterone is produced;
- lack of physical activity;
- acute and chronic intoxication;
- poor nutrition;
- frequent stresses;
- living in an unfavorable environment;
- tumor neoplasms.
Prostatitis can occur as a result of both a decrease and a sudden increase in the level of male sex hormones.
Injuries and hypothermia
Mechanical damage to the pelvic and perineal organs causes blockage of the prostate, which leads to its inflammation.If the injuries were severe, they can cause chronic prostatitis.
Hypothermia of the pelvic area, which occurs during prolonged exposure to drafts or as a result of the wrong choice of clothing (unsuitable for the weather), also causes an acute inflammatory process of the prostate.It is important that hypothermia reduces the body's defenses, which in such conditions is unable to fight the developing disease.
Constant nervous tension
Prostatitis can have a psychological nature.The risk group includes men who regularly experience stress, suffer from constant lack of sleep and chronic fatigue, and experience constantly increased mental stress.
The trigger mechanism in this case is the production of specific "stressful" substances - this is how the nervous system reacts to the situation.In such conditions, the risk of developing inflammation increases.
Bad habits and unhealthy diet
Alcohol and smoking have a negative effect on blood vessels, making them inelastic and fragile.As a result, blood flow to the prostate worsens, the gland receives less nutrients and oxygen.In such conditions, inflammation develops.
Junk food: fatty and fried food, processed food, canned food, pickles, as well as drinks like strong tea and coffee, sweet soda, reduce immunity.Because of this, the body cannot fight against pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Digestive problems that cause frequent constipation
If a person has irregular bowel movements or is often constipated, dysbiosis develops: in this case, the ratio of beneficial and harmful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract changes towards the latter.Because of this, immunity decreases and the body's sensitivity to pathogens increases.In addition, fecal retention enhances the absorption of toxins in the large intestine, which also negatively affects the protective function of the body.
Prostatitis is a disease that can cause infertility.This deviation occurs for various reasons: from pelvic organ injuries to psychological factors.By identifying the cause of inflammation of the prostate and its elimination, progress can be achieved in the treatment of the pathology.