Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate, which leads to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is widespread among men.If left untreated, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, the development of erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article, we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the point of view of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The primary symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic region.It intensifies at the beginning and end of urination, during and after ejaculation, and in the absence of sexual intercourse for a long time.The intensity of pain varies for each individual patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, others report quite severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is the increased urge to urinate.The patient indicates that the urge to urinate has become more frequent.In this case, the very process of urination is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to initiate micturition.The stream of urine becomes weaker and intermittent, and there is a constant feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic prostatitis is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients with this disease may report weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent night erections, and so on.All this has an extremely negative effect on the psychological state of a person.
In the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is supplemented by a violation of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and reduced performance, loss of appetite and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First of all, antibacterial drugs are prescribed for chronic prostatitis, selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The course of antibiotic therapy is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking an alpha-blocker will help restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any medicine can be used only on the recommendation of a doctor.
In case of chronic inflammation, one of the main points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, for example, magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven themselves well in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If any complications develop, the question of surgical intervention can be considered, for example, transurethral resection of the prostate.